Household Budgeting: Answer Key

Overview & requirementsAnswer Key

1. What is a household budget and what is the importance of having one?

A household budget is (hopefully) a written guide to how you plan to spend your household income. It also shows how much you plan to earn or otherwise receive as a family. Income may include employment, business, investment income and government payments to the family. Expenses will include housing (including rent or mortgage, utilities and property taxes), transportation, food, entertainment, clothing, education and other costs. You should also budget for savings and donations - ideally off the top before you spend the rest of your income.

2. Define the following:

2a. Income

2b. Expenses

2c. Cash flow

2d. Loan

2e. Usury loan

2f. Interest

2g. Principal

2h. Credit

2i. Credit score

2j. Investments

2k. Tithe/offerings

2l. Taxes

2m. Inflation

3. Explain the difference between needs and wants. Make a list of your family’s expenses and classify them as needs or wants.

4. What can you and your family do to save on utilities? How do any of these expenses vary during different seasons of the year in your home?

5. How can inflation affect a family budget?

6. What are the methods your family uses to pay bills? What other methods could be used?

7. What types of taxes exist in your area (city, state/provincial, federal, income, property, sales, payroll, etc.)? What are taxes typically used for in your region?

8. Explain the difference between good and bad debt.

9. What is interest? How is it calculated? Calculate how much it would truly cost to finance a $5000 loan with a 7% interest rate over 5 years.

10. Investigate what is the interest rate and what are the financial responsibilities in the lines of credit for the following:

10a. Credit card

10b. Overdraft

10c. Student loan

10d. Usury loan

11. What measures can be taken when the family is in debt?

12. Consider Proverbs 6:6-8 and discuss the value of having an emergency fund. How many months worth of income should generally be saved for emergencies?

13. Read Matthew 25:14-30 and discuss the value of investing money. Identify at least two methods of investing money. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each?

14. What are some advantages and disadvantages of using automatic payments (autopay)?

15. Simulate the following (or equivalents):

15a. Identify an account and routing number

15b. Write and endorse a check

15c. Reconcile a bank statement

16. Interview a financial professional or equivalent about personal budgeting.

17. Develop a family budget (this can be done together with parents). Keep a personal budget and record income and expenses for two months.

18. Read Malachi 3:8-12 and discuss what role tithes and offerings could play in a personal/family budget.

References

Adapted from AY Honors/Household Budgeting/Answer Key on the Pathfinder Wiki, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. See the original page's history for its authors.
Found a mistake? Report it.