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Volcanoes

Requirements

1. What is volcanology and what do volcanologists do?

2. Describe the five types of volcanoes:

  • a. Composite
  • b. Cinder cone
  • c. Shield
  • d. Caldera
  • e. Fissure

3. Be able to label the parts of a volcano on a worksheet or in a drawing of your own.

  • a. Crater
  • b. Summit
  • c. Base
  • d. Conduit
  • e. Dike
  • f. Throat
  • g. Vent
  • h. Magma Reservoir

4. Describe the different types of lava. Draw a picture of each kind.

  • a. Pahoehoe Flows
  • b. Aa Flows
  • c. Block Lava
  • d. Pillow Lava

5. Define the following terms:

  • a. Pyroclastic materials
    • i. Bomb
    • ii. Block
    • iii. Cinder
    • iv. Pumice
  • b. Pyroclastic flow
  • c. Lahar
  • d. Magma
  • e. Plutons
  • f. Hot spot

6. Explain how a volcano erupts.

7. Define the four levels of volcano activity:

  • a. Active
  • b. Intermittent
  • c. Dormant
  • d. Extinct

8. What is the Ring of Fire and where is it found?

9. Describe how the Hawaiian islands were/are still being formed.

10. Research the eruption of Mount St. Helens or some other volcano of your choice. Write a one-page report on what you found.

11. Find a verse in the Bible that talks about volcanoes (Hint: use a modern version).

12. Make your own 3D model of a volcano.

Answer key & resources

In other territories

The equivalent honor approved by other authorities, with its own requirements:

Adapted from AY Honors/Volcanoes on the Pathfinder Wiki, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. See the original page's history for its authors.
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